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CartHere’s How to Choose the Right Electrical Panel or Circuit Breaker
Your home’s electrical panel and circuit breakers are critical in ensuring the electrical system works properly. Besides helping prevent electrical fires and shock hazards, this equipment also keeps your lights, appliances and receptacles running smoothly. You may decide to update your breaker panel in order to increase its capacity, to improve the resale value of your house or as part of new residential construction. Read on and learn how to choose the right electrical panel and circuit breakers for your home.
Types of Electrical Panels
Do your research before purchasing an electrical panel. Start by consulting with a pro or checking with your municipal office and utility company that the selected panel conforms to code requirements. Here’s what you need to know about electrical panels.
Common Types of Circuit Breakers
Circuit breakers are located inside the breaker panel and have ON/OFF switches that control the flow of power. In the event of an overload or short circuit, a breaker will “trip,” thereby breaking the current, which prevents overheating and electrical fires. Here are the most common types of breakers.
Buying Considerations
Once you decide to purchase a breaker panel and/or breaker switches, it’s important to determine exactly what you need and ensure it meets your local building code requirements. Avoid costly mistakes by doing your research and/or tapping into the know-how of a certified electrician.
Amperage
If you’re in a new residential installation, find out what amperage is required in your location. For retrofit applications, check the existing amperage and style of panel to ensure any new electrical devices are compatible.
Compatibility
While some circuit breakers are interchangeable, most are brand-specific. Make sure to replace or add breakers designed for the brand of panel. Also, check the type of breaker within the brand to ensure it fits. The breaker panel door should list compatibility information.
Capacity
Ensure your breaker panel offers enough capacity for your home’s needs. Also check that it offers space for additional breakers because a panel with spare slots will make it easier to expand your set-up in the future.
Local Regulations
Make sure your panel installation and configuration meet the latest electrical code requirements and that you have any required permits. You’ll avoid rework, while keeping your home safe and functioning properly.
Growing Need
Does your house need more power? In this case, you’ll need a new breaker box, electrical meter and other accessories. For complicated electrical jobs, hire a licensed professional to make sure it’s done correctly.
